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ERPNext Accounting: every transaction in one ledger

ERPNext Accounting is a double-entry ledger that every other module writes to. Sales and purchase invoices, payments, stock movements, payroll and depreciation post to the general ledger when they are submitted, so finance closes the month from the same data operations used. It handles multi-company, multi-currency, budgets and accounting dimensions.

GST returns, e-invoicing and e-way bills for India run through the India Compliance app, installed alongside ERPNext.

Invoice to closed booksThe documents your team creates, in order. Select one to see what it records and updates.
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Sales Invoice. Raised from a sales order or delivery, with tax calculated from the item and tax template.

UpdatesGeneral ledgerAccounts receivable

At a glance

Owned by
Finance controller or CFO
Runs in
ERPNext, standard module
Works with
Inventory, Buying, CRM, Manufacturing, HR and Payroll, Asset Management, Projects
Packages
Included in the Core Starter Pack: ₹80,000, 40 hours, 30 days. GST extra; Frappe Cloud billed separately.

What changes for your finance team

We map how your team works today before configuring anything. These are the changes department heads notice first.

TodayMonth-end waits for stock, sales and purchase figures from other teams.
In ERPNextInvoices, receipts, stock movements and payroll post to the ledger when they are submitted, so the trial balance is always current.
TodayBank reconciliation is done line by line in a spreadsheet.
In ERPNextBank statements are imported and matched to payments in the Bank Reconciliation Tool, with unmatched lines left for review.
TodayProfit by branch, brand or project needs manual allocation.
In ERPNextAccounting dimensions and cost centers tag each transaction, so profit and loss can be cut by any of them.
TodayOverspending is noticed after the money has gone.
In ERPNextBudgets on cost centers and projects can warn or stop a purchase order or expense that would exceed them.

Key capabilities

Accounting dimensions
Tag transactions with territory, brand, project or any dimension you define, alongside cost centers, for profit and loss at that level.
Bank reconciliation
Import statements from CSV or Excel, or connect through Plaid where it covers your bank, then match lines to vouchers.
Budgets and controls
Monthly or annual budgets on cost centers and projects, with a warn or stop action when they are exceeded.
Multi-currency
Daily exchange rates, invoices in any currency, and exchange gain or loss posted on payment and revaluation.
Multi-company
Several companies on one site, each with its own books, and consolidated financial statements across them.
Receivables follow-up
Ageing reports, dunning letters and scheduled statements of account emailed to customers.

When the standard module does not cover one of your processes, we build the gap in a separate Frappe app, so ERPNext itself stays upgradeable. How we handle customization

See Accounting in ERPNext

Screens for your finance team, from Frappe’s official ERPNext documentation. Select one to see it.

ERPNextAccounting › Sales Invoice
ERPNext Sales Invoice form: The customer, posting and due dates, and the items sold with their rates and warehouse. Submitting it posts to the general ledger and the customer’s balance.
Sales InvoiceFormThe customer, posting and due dates, and the items sold with their rates and warehouse. Submitting it posts to the general ledger and the customer’s balance.Screenshot: Frappe Technologies Pvt Ltd and contributors, from the ERPNext documentation, licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Resized.

Walkthroughs from Frappe

  • Journal Entry & Ledger | Module 3: Fundamentals of Accounting (5 of 8) | Complete ERPNext Course

    Frappe · 13:00 · ERPNext v16

    Watch on YouTube
  • Invoicing | ERPNext

    Frappe · 6:48

    Watch on YouTube

Official videos from Frappe’s YouTube channel. Nothing loads from YouTube until you press play.

Reports the finance team gets as standard

These come with ERPNext. Each one can be filtered by company, period or dimension, printed, and exported to Excel.

  • General LedgerEvery posting, by account, party, voucher or dimension.
  • Trial BalanceBalances by account for any period, before you close.
  • Profit and Loss StatementIncome and expense by period, company, cost center or dimension.
  • Balance SheetAssets, liabilities and equity at any date.
  • Accounts ReceivableWhat each customer owes, aged by due date.
  • Cash FlowOperating, investing and financing cash movement.
  • Gross ProfitMargin by invoice, item, customer or territory.
  • Budget Variance ReportBudget against actual by cost center or project.

How Accounting connects to the rest of ERPNext

Every module writes to the same database. Nothing is exported, re-keyed or synced overnight between them.

  • InventoryWith perpetual inventory, each stock movement posts its value to the stock and cost accounts.
  • BuyingPurchase invoices create payables and update supplier balances.
  • CRMQuotations become sales orders and invoices that create receivables.
  • ManufacturingMaterial consumed and goods produced are valued into work-in-progress and stock accounts.
  • HR and PayrollPayroll entries post salary accruals and payments; expense claims post reimbursements.
  • Asset ManagementDepreciation, revaluation and disposal post as journal entries.
  • ProjectsCosts and invoices tagged to a project give project profit and loss.

Finance on ERPNext with Midocean

  • PFive Bags
  • Shimnit India

PFive Bags moved its accounts from Tally into ERPNext, alongside sales, purchase, production and quality. The client reports audit preparation about 60% faster and manual reporting effort down 50–70%. See the case studies

Accounting questions

Can ERPNext replace Tally or QuickBooks?

For most growing companies, yes. ERPNext covers the ledger, receivables, payables, banking, tax and financial statements, and adds stock, purchasing and sales in the same database. We bring across opening balances and open invoices; full history migration is scoped separately.

Does it support GST e-invoicing and e-way bills?

Yes, through the India Compliance app, which runs alongside ERPNext. It generates e-invoices and e-way bills and prepares GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B data.

Can we manage several companies?

Yes. Each company keeps its own chart of accounts and books, and the consolidated financial statement report combines them.

Can posted entries be edited?

No. Submitted entries are locked, so a correction means cancelling and amending, and both versions stay in the audit trail. Accounting periods can also be closed to stop back-dated postings.

Which stock valuation methods are supported?

FIFO, moving average and LIFO. You set a default and can override it per item, and stock value posts to the ledger as goods move.

Plan your finance rollout

A senior consultant walks through how your finance team works today and recommends a scope for Accounting, in writing.